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BindableEvent

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BindableEvent

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An object that allows events defined in one server-side Script to be subscribed to by another script for one-way communication.

BindableEvents do not allow for communication between the server and client. If you are looking for this functionality use RemoteEvent.

BindableEvents vs BindableFunctions

Unlike BindableEvents, BindableFunction|BindableFunctions allow for two-way communication between two scripts:

  • When a script fires a BindableEvent it does not yield for a return. The script continues executing as the event is handled by the subscribed script asynchronously.
  • When a script invokes a BindableFunction, however, that script yields until the event is handled and returned by the subscribed script synchronously. This allows for scripts to effectively pass data during and after an event.

BindableEvents vs RemoteEvents

While BindableEvents allow for one-way communication server-server scripts or client-client LocalScript|LocalScripts, RemoteEvent|RemoteEvents allow for one-way communicate the server and client. For more information on RemoteEvents, read the Articles/Remote Functions and Events|Remote Functions and Events article.

Parameter Limitations

Any type of Roblox object such as an Enumeration, Instance, or userdata can be passed as a parameter when a RemoteEvent is fired or a RemoteFunction invoked. Lua types such as numbers, strings, and booleans can also be passed, although there are some limitations on how data can be passed.

Mixed Tables

If a Table is passed as an argument to a BindableEvent it must be an array without missing entries or have string keys, not a mixture, or else the string keys will be lost.

Avoid passing a mixed table (some values indexed by number and others by key), as only the data indexed by number will be passed. For example, when the server receives the colorData table illustrated below, it only sees indices 1 and 2 containing "Blue" and "Yellow" while the other data is lost in the transfer. Note, however, that sub-tables do not need to be indexed in the same way as their parent — in other words, as long as each individual sub-table is indexed with the same type, all of the data is preserved.

Metatables are not preserved.

Non-String Indices

If any indices of a passed table are non-string type (Instance, userdata, function, another table, etc.), those indices will be converted to a string.

-- Mixed table
local colorData = {}
colorData[1] = "Blue"
colorData[2] = "Yellow"
colorData["Color1"] = "Green"
colorData["Color2"] = "Red"

-- Table with two key-indexed sub-tables
local playerData = {}
playerData["CharData"] = {
  -- All children indexed by key
  CharName = "Diva Dragonslayer",
  CharClass = "Knight"
}
playerData["Inventory"] = {
  -- All children numerically indexed
  "Sword",
  "Bow",
  "Rope"
}

Functions

Functions passed as parameters will not be replicated, therefore making it impossible to use these objects to pass functions between scripts.

Properties

Inherited from Instance: Show Hide

bool

Archivable

Determines if an Instance can be cloned using /Instance/Clone or saved to file.

string

ClassName

[ReadOnly] [NotReplicated]

A read-only string representing the class this Instance belongs to

int

DataCost

[Hidden] [ReadOnly] [NotReplicated] [Deprecated]

The cost of saving the instance using data persistence.

string

Name

A non-unique identifier of the Instance

Instance

Parent

[NotReplicated]

Determines the hierarchical parent of the Instance

bool

RobloxLocked

[Hidden]

A deprecated property that used to protect CoreGui objects

int64

SourceAssetId

[Hidden] [NotReplicated]
bool

archivable

[Hidden] [NotReplicated] [Deprecated]
string

className

[ReadOnly] [NotReplicated] [Deprecated]

Functions

void

Fire ( Tuple arguments )

Fires the BindableEvent, which fires the BindableEvent/Event event

Inherited from Instance: Show Hide

void

ClearAllChildren ( )

This function destroys all of an Instance’s children.

Instance

Clone ( )

Create a copy of an object and all its descendants, ignoring objects that are not Instance/Archivable|Archivable

void

Destroy ( )

Sets the Instance/Parent property to nil, locks the Instance/Parent property, disconnects all connections, and calls Destroy on all children.

Instance

FindFirstAncestor ( string name )

Returns the first ancestor of the Instance whose Instance/Name is equal to the given name.

Instance

FindFirstAncestorOfClass ( string className )

Returns the first ancestor of the Instance whose Instance/ClassName is equal to the given className.

Instance

FindFirstAncestorWhichIsA ( string className )

Returns the first ancestor of the Instance for whom Instance/IsA returns true for the given className.

Instance

FindFirstChild ( string name , bool recursive )

Returns the first child of the Instance found with the given name.

Instance

FindFirstChildOfClass ( string className )

Returns the first child of the Instance whose Instance/ClassName|ClassName is equal to the given className.

Instance

FindFirstChildWhichIsA ( string className , bool recursive )

Returns the first child of the Instance for whom Instance/IsA returns true for the given className.

Instance

FindFirstDescendant ( string name )

Returns the first descendant found with the given Instance/Name.

Actor

GetActor ( )

Returns the Actor associated with the Instance, usually the first Actor ancestor

Variant

GetAttribute ( string attribute )

Returns the attribute which has been assigned to the given name

RBXScriptSignal

GetAttributeChangedSignal ( string attribute )

Returns an event that fires when the given attribute changes

Dictionary

GetAttributes ( )

Returns a dictionary of string → variant pairs for each of the Instance|Instance’s attributes

Objects

GetChildren ( )

Returns an array containing all of the Instance’s children.

string

GetDebugId ( int scopeLength )

[NotBrowsable]

Returns a coded string of the Instances DebugId used internally by Roblox.

Array

GetDescendants ( )

[CustomLuaState]

Returns an array containing all of the descendants of the instance

string

GetFullName ( )

Returns a string describing the Instance’s ancestry.

RBXScriptSignal

GetPropertyChangedSignal ( string property )

Get an event that fires when a given property of an object changes.

bool

IsA ( string className )

[CustomLuaState]

Returns true if an Instance’s class matches or inherits from a given class

bool

IsAncestorOf ( Instance descendant )

Returns true if an Instance is an ancestor of the given descendant.

bool

IsDescendantOf ( Instance ancestor )

Returns true if an Instance is a descendant of the given ancestor.

void

Remove ( )

[Deprecated]

Sets the object’s Parent to nil, and does the same for all its descendants.

void

SetAttribute ( string attribute , Variant value )

Sets the attribute with the given name to the given value

Instance

WaitForChild ( string childName , double timeOut )

[CustomLuaState] [CanYield]

Returns the child of the Instance with the given name. If the child does not exist, it will yield the current thread until it does.

Objects

children ( )

[Deprecated]

Returns an array of the object’s children.

Instance

clone ( )

[Deprecated]
void

destroy ( )

[Deprecated]
Instance

findFirstChild ( string name , bool recursive )

[Deprecated]
Objects

getChildren ( )

[Deprecated]
bool

isA ( string className )

[Deprecated] [CustomLuaState]
bool

isDescendantOf ( Instance ancestor )

[Deprecated]
void

remove ( )

[Deprecated]

Events

RBXScriptSignal

Event ( Tuple arguments )

The event that is fired when BindableEvent/Fire|Fire is called

Inherited from Instance: Show Hide

RBXScriptSignal

AncestryChanged ( Instance child , Instance parent )

Fires when the Instance/Parent property of the object or one of its ancestors is changed.

RBXScriptSignal

AttributeChanged ( string attribute )

Fires whenever an attribute is changed on the Instance

RBXScriptSignal

Changed ( string property )

Fired immediately after a property of an object changes.

RBXScriptSignal

ChildAdded ( Instance child )

Fires after an object is parented to this Instance.

RBXScriptSignal

ChildRemoved ( Instance child )

Fires after a child is removed from this Instance.

RBXScriptSignal

DescendantAdded ( Instance descendant )

Fires after a descendant is added to the Instance

RBXScriptSignal

DescendantRemoving ( Instance descendant )

Fires immediately before a descendant of the Instance is removed.

RBXScriptSignal

Destroying ( )

Fires immediately before the instance is destroyed via Instance/Destroy.

RBXScriptSignal

childAdded ( Instance child )

[Deprecated]

Code Samples


BindableEvent Hello World

This code sample defines and connects a simple function to a BindableEvent. It then fires the BindableEvent, which in turn calls the connected function. It prints “Hello, world”. Test this script by pasting it into a BindableEvent within the Workspace or ServerScriptService.


BindableEvent Theading Behavior

This code sample demonstrates how BindableEvents, like all Events, create threads of each connected function. Even if one errors, like ohNo does, the others continue. In addition, this sample shows how functions connected to the event can yield without blocking the thread that fired the event.

Test this code by pasting it into a Script within a BindableEvent parented to the Workspace or ServerScriptService. When running it, you’ll notice the error by ohNo does not stop the script from continuing (“Let’s-a-go!”) or any other connected function from being called. count and alphabet both do their tasks at the same time.


BindableEvent Valid Values

This code sample shows the kinds of values that can be sent when firing BindableEvents using Fire. Test this code by placing a Script within a BindableEvent inside the Workspace or ServerScriptService. It will raise errors on the values that cannot be fired.